学术报告
学术报告
Astro-ph 20171023 Black Holes Do Not Exist in Our Universe
admin 525 阅读 2017-10-14

报告人:Prof. Woei-Yann Pauchy Hwang,Taiwan University

开始日期:2017-10-23

开始时间:2017-10-23 13:00~13:55

活动地点:Meeting Room 410,TDLI(Tsung-Dao Lee Library)

活动介绍
Abstract

Einstein's relativity principle and the quantum principle have been established as two conceptual pillars in the 20th Century. At the beginning of the 21st Century,it is widely believed that there are the smallest units of matter, such as electrons, neutrinos, quarks, etc., a finite number of them. Meanwhile, our Universe are a specific physical system that satisfies the two pillars of the 20th Century and that there exist the smallest units of matter, such as electrons, neutrinos, and quarks, a finite of them; that is, it is the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time with theforce-fields gauge-group structure SUc (3) x SUL(2) x U(1) x SUf (3) built-in from the very beginning. In such picture of our Universe, a neutrino halo, as attached to a visual ordinary-matter macroscopic object (in the 1- 1 correspondence),such as the Earth, the Venus, theSun, and the stars, which accounts for five times in weight the dark-mattercosmic background neutrinos (CB??′s) , should possess a Fermi-Dirac sphere withthe Fermi energy as high as 600 GeV for the Earth. The detection of the presenceof the Fermi-Dirac sphere of the neutrino halo of the Earth (or, of the Venus) becomes of thecritical importance. The reaction ?? (Solar) + ?? (CB; ????) → ??? + ??+, with MeV solar neutrinos, becomespossible; otherwise,the reaction threshold of the beam neutrino for an antineutrino at restwould be 1013 eV for the neutrino mass of 0.058 eV, impossible for MeV solar neutrinos. We suspectthat the AMS experiments already detect the maximurn Fermi surface effect (i.e., the Fermi energy ????, 600 GeV) of the Fermi-Dirac sphere of the neutrino halo of the Earth while a couple of PeV neutrinos already reported by IceCube may come from the high-energy tail of the ~ 600 GeV surface of the Fermi-Dirac sphere of the neutrino halo of the Earth.

Biography

黃偉彥教授畢業於台灣大學並於美國賓州大學取得物理學博士,旋即在美國華盛頓大學 從事博士後研究,三年後獲聘為印第安那大學助教授,之後二年即由於教學研究表現優 異迅速升為副教授,但有感於對台灣基礎科學之關懷,遂於副教授作完三年後即返回台 灣任教迄今。回台之初與中研院吳大猷院長共同合著英文版之「相對量子力學與量子場」 一書,李政道院士曾為之作序,特別推崇該書為高等量子場論之經典著作,能合適引導 物理學者深入該研究殿堂。黃教授另亦積極編篡物理學其他相關專書共有十本,積極造 福後學,嘉惠物理學研究者。黃教授之研究著重於探討自然界之基本作用力(以弱作用 為主)的性質(如對稱性)及在不同現象中扮演之角色,具體研究題材包括:宇宙之起 源(早期宇宙),以原子核為實驗室探討弱作用,涉及非微擾強作用之弱作用物理現象, 弱作用在星球演化末期以及早期宇宙所扮演之角色,對稱性及其破壞之探討,以及與以 上題材相關之跨領域研究。教學方面,希望可以在專業及通識同時著手,希望協助教育 出對二十一世紀文明或文化具有積極貢獻之年青學子。黃教授除學術專精廣受肯定外, 對於行政服務工作亦頗有熱忱,1997-2001年期間擔任台大物理系主任,台大物理系作 了很多興革,已儼然成為台灣物理學界之龍頭。此外,於2011-2013年間,擔任亞太宇 宙學與粒子天文物理學組織(Asia Pacific Organization for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics)之理事長,並於2013年起開始出版“The Universe”.

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