Equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamics is one of the most underexplored and yet promising field of research in condensed matter physics. Coherent x-rays are ideal probe for such studies. When coherent light is scattered from real-space textures, it results in complex interference "speckle" patterns that encode the complexity of individual phase textures, and therefore provide direct insight into their structure, motion, and stability. In my talk, I will discuss why and how coherent x-rays will be useful to study dynamics in various condensed matter systems, such as superconducting cuprates and artificial nanomagnets. I hope to convey that coherent x-ray scattering can bridge hard and soft condensed matter physics, showing that dynamical behaviors observed in soft matters are in fact also present in hard condensed matter systems.
